Russian draughts vs English checkers: the differences

The board and pieces are the same, but the rules change the whole character of the game. Russian draughts is sharp with a very strong king; in English checkers the king is slow and the game is long and exact. Both are on this site.

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Checkers board: GameUZB

At a glance

Russian draughtsEnglish checkers
First moveWhiteBlack
Men captureforwards and backwardsforwards only
Kings moveany distanceone square
Promotion during a capturekeeps capturing as a kingthe move ends
Drawsrepetition + 15 moves and endgame limitsrepetition + 40 moves
Notationa3-b4, c3:e511-15, 22x15

Same position, different move

Russian rules: the man on d4 can take c3 (backwards) as well as e5.
English rules: forward only, so only e5.
A Russian king: from a1 to h8 in one move.
An English king: one square, in four directions.

What this does to the game

  • In Russian draughts the first king often decides the game: it controls the whole board and is hard to trap. Backward captures make shots frequent and surprising.
  • In English checkers the king is less dominant; piece structure and tempo matter most. In the endgame the double corner saves the defender.
  • Draw limits differ as well: in Russian draughts a small endgame soon becomes a draw (for example within 5 moves), while checkers allows 40 moves, so a long chase is possible.

Which one to pick

In Uzbekistan and the CIS people usually play Russian draughts, so it is the default. In the USA and the UK checkers is the popular one. Try both against the computer or a friend: the rules switch with one tap in the lobby.

FAQ

Which is harder?

Russian draughts has sharper tactics; checkers rewards long calculation and exact endgames. Beginners tend to get results faster with Russian rules because the king is so strong.

Is there international draughts (10×10)?

Not yet: the site offers Russian and English rules on the 8×8 board.

Is there one rating for both?

Yes, there is currently one shared Elo rating.

See also

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